Only in very few cases (mainly serial killers, mass murderers and itinerants) does it respond to reality. Nevertheless, the generally badly characterised film image of the typical murderer who creates a plan of action and chooses their victim is ostensibly false in the case of most juvenile homicides. On the other hand, labelling them as monsters or devils, however abominable and indescribable the acts of such individuals may be, is only part of the media circus surrounding such cases at both judicial and social levels, and contributes to the media-influenced collective mentality that spares no detail and which even, inexplicably, makes celebrities of such people. In this sense, if this sensationalist question had to be settled, the conclusion would be obvious: serial killers are predators only in the sense that their methods of attack are very similar to those of predatory animals-they stalk, attack, and kill. įurthermore, much of the lack of understanding of the phenomenon of serial murders, especially in the case of underage perpetrators, is surrounded by a halo of media sensationalism that usually arises from a question about the mind of serial killers asked and debated across numerous articles and opinion columns: are serial killers born or made? Added to this is another question of a similar nature, which refers to the popular idea of serial killers as predators, monsters, or devils. This social, media and professional impact is even worse when the serial murders are perpetrated by either young people or women, since reality is greatly softened in the case of these populations, the more unpleasant aspects of the crime tending to be mitigated. In addition to the difficulties that this supposes for criminal investigation by the police and judicial systems, serial murder cases attract excessive attention from the media, mental health experts, the academic world, and the general public. In this sense, we use the terms child, juvenile and youth without distinction, as in the Convention on the Rights of the Child, to refer to those under the age of 18 when which they committed homicide. The phenomenon of serial murders occupies a unique place in the field of Criminology and the criminal justice system, especially when the perpetrators of this and other kinds of violent crimes are underage. The research works consulted provide evidence of the special relevance of psychopathy in the generation of serious juvenile delinquency. It is important to consider psychopathy as an influential factor in the various forms of serial criminal conduct committed by children and young people. Some authors consider that it is not uncommon for the first murder of this type to occur in adolescence. Although official statistics indicate the low prevalence of juvenile serial killers, childhood is a period in which antisocial behaviour can have its beginning. The scope of the problem of serial murders perpetrated by minors is controversial because it often depends on how the number of real cases is counted. The performed review concludes the importance of psychosocial factors to better understand the process by which children and young people commit crimes as serious as serial murders. This issue is prevalent enough to conduct a review. The homicides perpetrated by children and young people point to a social panorama that is alarming due to their young age. Given that the study of the variables that could be the basis of such multicide criminality is not conclusive, the need for further research is evident. Young serial killers are a topic of relevance in areas such as psychology, criminology, and the justice system. However, serial murder is also committed by young people, although to a lesser extent. According to the nomenclature of the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s Violent Crime Classification Manual and Academic Researchers for the Classification of Violent Crimes, most serial killers are adults. Serial murder is a specific type of violent crime that falls into the crime category of multicide.
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